{"id":35754,"date":"2023-02-17T13:47:26","date_gmt":"2023-02-17T13:47:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=35754"},"modified":"2023-02-17T13:47:32","modified_gmt":"2023-02-17T13:47:32","slug":"des-enjeux-securitaires-et-economiques-majeurs-a-la-table-du-sommet-africain-daddis-abeba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=35754","title":{"rendered":"Des enjeux s\u00e9curitaires et \u00e9conomiques majeurs \u00e0 la table du sommet africain d’Addis-Abeba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 Le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, Mohamed Ould Cheikh El-Ghazwani, est arriv\u00e9 aujourd’hui (vendredi) \u00e0 Addis-Abeba pour participer aux travaux du 36e sommet de l’Union africaine, qui se tient au si\u00e8ge de l’organisation continentale dans la capitale \u00e9thiopienne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Le pr\u00e9sident Ould Cheikh Al-Ghazwani a \u00e9t\u00e9 re\u00e7u dans les escaliers de l’avion par une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation gouvernementale \u00e9thiopienne de haut rang, l’ambassadrice de Mauritanie \u00e0 Addis-Abeba, Khadija Embarek Fall, et le personnel de l’ambassade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Le sommet africain se tiendra du 15 au 19 f\u00e9vrier au si\u00e8ge de l’Union africaine \u00e0 Addis-Abeba, la capitale \u00e9thiopienne, et aura pour th\u00e8me principal le commerce continental.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Le libre-\u00e9change au sein du continent est le sujet le plus important \u00e0 l’ordre du jour de ce sommet.  En 2018, les pays du continent ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 la Zone de libre-\u00e9change continentale africaine (ZLECAF), apr\u00e8s que les dirigeants eurent compris la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de passer du stade de la lutte contre le colonialisme et de la consolidation de l’unit\u00e9 africaine \u00e0 celui de la lutte contre les conflits et de l’encouragement de l’int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Le sommet abordera d’autres questions, notamment les efforts du Soudan pour lever la suspension de son adh\u00e9sion apr\u00e8s le limogeage du gouvernement d’Abdullah Hamdok en octobre de l’ann\u00e9e d’avant 2021 par une d\u00e9cision d’Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, chef du Conseil souverain soudanais, les d\u00e9veloppements de la crise libyenne qui dure depuis des ann\u00e9es, et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de tenir des \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles et l\u00e9gislatives au cours de l’ann\u00e9e en cours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Le continent est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 de graves probl\u00e8mes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, alors que le conflit se poursuit au Mali entre le gouvernement et les milices arm\u00e9es, ainsi que les attaques lanc\u00e9es par Boko Haram dans le nord du Nigeria, ainsi que les milices rebelles au Burkina Faso, et la guerre ethnique dans le Centre R\u00e9publique Africaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 L’Agenda 2063 de l’Union africaine, r\u00e9dig\u00e9 en 2013, visait \u00e0 d\u00e9samorcer les conflits, \u00e0 promouvoir le commerce et l’int\u00e9gration et \u00e0 accro\u00eetre la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9, mais l’organisation continentale a dilu\u00e9 son objectif initial de \u00ab\u00a0faire taire les armes\u00a0\u00bb d’ici 2020 et l’International Crisis Group a r\u00e9pertori\u00e9 violence extr\u00e9miste dans la r\u00e9gion Le Sahel en Afrique de l’Ouest comme l’un des 10 points chauds \u00e0 surveiller en 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Cette r\u00e9gion particuli\u00e8re du continent a connu des coups d’\u00c9tat militaires r\u00e9ussis au Mali, en Guin\u00e9e et au Burkina Faso depuis 2020, et une tentative de coup d’\u00c9tat rat\u00e9e au Niger l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 Le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, Mohamed Ould Cheikh El-Ghazwani, est arriv\u00e9 aujourd’hui (vendredi) \u00e0 Addis-Abeba pour participer aux travaux du 36e sommet de l’Union africaine, qui se tient au si\u00e8ge de l’organisation continentale dans la capitale \u00e9thiopienne.  Le pr\u00e9sident Ould Cheikh Al-Ghazwani a \u00e9t\u00e9 re\u00e7u dans les escaliers de l’avion par une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation gouvernementale \u00e9thiopienne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualite"],"yoast_head":"\nDes enjeux s\u00e9curitaires et \u00e9conomiques majeurs \u00e0 la table du sommet africain d'Addis-Abeba - Arriyada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=35754\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Des enjeux s\u00e9curitaires et \u00e9conomiques majeurs \u00e0 la table du sommet africain d'Addis-Abeba - 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