{"id":35735,"date":"2023-02-17T13:24:57","date_gmt":"2023-02-17T13:24:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=35735"},"modified":"2023-02-17T13:25:02","modified_gmt":"2023-02-17T13:25:02","slug":"la-croix-rouge-celebre-le-160e-anniversaire-de-sa-fondation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=35735","title":{"rendered":"La Croix-Rouge \u00bb c\u00e9l\u00e8bre le 160e anniversaire de sa fondation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ce vendredi, le Comit\u00e9 international de la Croix-Rouge a c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 le 160e anniversaire de sa fondation et le d\u00e9but de son parcours d’aide humanitaire \u00e0 des millions de personnes touch\u00e9es par des conflits arm\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Le CICR a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9 que les d\u00e9veloppements technologiques ont apport\u00e9 des changements massifs au cours de la guerre depuis 1863, mais qu’une seule chose est rest\u00e9e inchang\u00e9e.  C’est le niveau de souffrance endur\u00e9 par les civils pris dans le conflit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  Le cofondateur du CICR, Henry Dunant, prononce ces mots apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 t\u00e9moin des horreurs de la guerre :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u00ab Les murs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9branl\u00e9s et perfor\u00e9s par les bombes, qui y ont fait de grands trous.  Les maisons \u00e9taient perfor\u00e9es, fissur\u00e9es et ruin\u00e9es.  Ses habitants, qui avaient pass\u00e9 une vingtaine d’heures dans ses caves sans \u00e9clairage ni nourriture, commenc\u00e8rent \u00e0 sortir, \u00e9tonn\u00e9s par l’horreur de la longue panique qui les avait saisis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Selon la pr\u00e9sidente du CICR, Mirjana Spoleric, apr\u00e8s une carri\u00e8re de 160 ans, le CICR peut dire que le monde a fait des progr\u00e8s dans la r\u00e9duction des dommages caus\u00e9s aux civils sur le champ de bataille.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u00ab\u00a0Nous continuons \u00e0 voir d’\u00e9normes souffrances dans les conflits d’aujourd’hui, ce qui signifie que nous avons encore beaucoup \u00e0 faire pour r\u00e9duire la douleur et la souffrance\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-elle ajout\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 elle a soulign\u00e9 que le respect du droit international humanitaire restera le seul moyen de pr\u00e9server une certaine humanit\u00e9 au milieu des conflits, et que le respect des lois de la guerre doit se hisser au rang des priorit\u00e9s politiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Le CICR est pr\u00e9sent dans 100 pays et compte plus de 21 000 collaborateurs. Au cours des prochaines ann\u00e9es, le CICR – en coop\u00e9ration avec ses partenaires du Mouvement international de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge – poursuivra ses efforts pour am\u00e9liorer la compr\u00e9hension de la neutralit\u00e9, de l’impartialit\u00e9 et de la nature ind\u00e9pendante de ses activit\u00e9s humanitaires, m\u00eame sous L’\u00e9mergence continue de nouvelles armes et technologies modernes, selon le communiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Le CICR continuera de plaider en faveur d’un plus grand respect du droit international humanitaire, qui interdit de cibler des personnes ne participant pas \u00e0 un conflit arm\u00e9 pour des actes de violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Le p\u00e8re fondateur du Comit\u00e9 international de la Croix-Rouge (CICR) avait propos\u00e9, dans son livre \u00ab M\u00e9morial de Solf\u00e9rino \u00bb, la cr\u00e9ation de \u00ab soci\u00e9t\u00e9s nationales de secours \u00bb distingu\u00e9es par un embl\u00e8me commun et appuy\u00e9es par un trait\u00e9 international pr\u00e9voyant la protection des les bless\u00e9s sur le champ de bataille.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Le 17 f\u00e9vrier 1863, cette vision se cristallise lorsqu’un groupe de citoyens suisses de Gen\u00e8ve fonde le \u00ab\u00a0Comit\u00e9 international de secours aux bless\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb, qui deviendra plus tard le \u00ab\u00a0Comit\u00e9 international de la Croix-Rouge\u00a0\u00bb.  Moins d’un an plus tard, le 22 ao\u00fbt 1864, douze nations ont sign\u00e9 un trait\u00e9 pr\u00e9voyant l’obligation de ne pas attaquer les soldats bless\u00e9s, les personnes qui les soignent et le mat\u00e9riel utilis\u00e9 pour le faire, et de l\u00e0 sont n\u00e9es les Conventions de Gen\u00e8ve.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ce vendredi, le Comit\u00e9 international de la Croix-Rouge a c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 le 160e anniversaire de sa fondation et le d\u00e9but de son parcours d’aide humanitaire \u00e0 des millions de personnes touch\u00e9es par des conflits arm\u00e9s.  Le CICR a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9 que les d\u00e9veloppements technologiques ont apport\u00e9 des changements massifs au cours de la guerre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualite"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Croix-Rouge \u00bb c\u00e9l\u00e8bre le 160e anniversaire de sa fondation - Arriyada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=35735\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Croix-Rouge \u00bb c\u00e9l\u00e8bre le 160e anniversaire de sa fondation - 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