{"id":26108,"date":"2021-12-20T13:43:34","date_gmt":"2021-12-20T13:43:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=26108"},"modified":"2021-12-20T13:43:40","modified_gmt":"2021-12-20T13:43:40","slug":"chili-gabriel-boric-devient-le-nouveau-president-a-35-ans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=26108","title":{"rendered":"Chili : Gabriel Boric devient le nouveau pr\u00e9sident, \u00e0 35 ans"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Gabriel Boric a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique du Chili \u00e0 tout juste 35 ans ce dimanche 19 d\u00e9cembre 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Issu d\u2019une famille croate immigr\u00e9e au Chili \u00e0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle, Gabriel Boric s\u2019engage d\u00e8s ses \u00e9tudes dans la lutte politique. Il devient en 2011, l\u2019une des figures embl\u00e9matiques des manifestations \u00e9tudiantes qui ont \u00e9clat\u00e9 dans le pays. Elu pr\u00e9sident de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration des \u00e9tudiants de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 du Chili (FECH), il est porte-parole du mouvement qui demande une r\u00e9forme totale du syst\u00e8me d\u2019enseignement chilien devenu \u00e0 plus de 75% priv\u00e9 sous Pinochet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00e9tudiant en droit se pr\u00e9sente aux \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives de 2014 sous la banni\u00e8re du Parti de la Convergence Sociale et est \u00e9lu \u00e0 28 ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il rejoint ensuite la coalition du Front Large, r\u00e9unissant des mouvements et partis de gauche, o\u00f9 il continuera de soutenir les mouvements souhaitant mettre fin \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00e9ritage d\u2019Augusto Pinochet. Il soutiendra notamment les grandes manifestations de 2019-2020 qui r\u00e9clament le changement de la Constitution instaur\u00e9e par le dictateur et jug\u00e9e trop in\u00e9galitaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gabriel Boric veut tourner la page Pinochet<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gabriel Boric fait donc partie d\u2019une nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de politiques qui souhaite tourner la page de l\u2019aire Pinochet et refondre le syst\u00e8me social du pays. Dans cette optique, il se pr\u00e9sente \u00e0 la primaire de la gauche en 2021 \u00e0 tout juste 35 ans, \u00e2ge minimum pour pouvoir briguer le mandat pr\u00e9sidentiel. Avec le soutien du Front Large, Gabriel Boric remporte la primaire face au candidat du Parti communiste chilien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son projet pour le Chili : r\u00e9former enti\u00e8rement le syst\u00e8me social du pays. Il souhaite, comme il le d\u00e9clarait durant un meeting, \u00abplus de droits sociaux\u00bb, \u00abtout en restant fiscalement responsable\u00bb. Parmi les r\u00e9formes souhait\u00e9es par Gabriel Boric, l\u2019abaissement de la semaine \u00e0 40 heures, l\u2019augmentation du salaire minimum ou le remplacement du r\u00e9gime de retraite priv\u00e9 actuel par un r\u00e9gime public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dimanche 19 d\u00e9cembre, Gabriel Boric est \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique du Chili, avec 55,87% des voix face au candidat de droite Jos\u00e9 Antonio Kast. Son mandat qui d\u00e9butera le 11 mars prochain et doit durer quatre ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par Quitterie Desjobert<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gabriel Boric a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique du Chili \u00e0 tout juste 35 ans ce dimanche 19 d\u00e9cembre 2021. Issu d\u2019une famille croate immigr\u00e9e au Chili \u00e0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle, Gabriel Boric s\u2019engage d\u00e8s ses \u00e9tudes dans la lutte politique. Il devient en 2011, l\u2019une des figures embl\u00e9matiques des manifestations \u00e9tudiantes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":26109,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-international"],"yoast_head":"\nChili : Gabriel Boric devient le nouveau pr\u00e9sident, \u00e0 35 ans - Arriyada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=26108\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chili : Gabriel Boric devient le nouveau pr\u00e9sident, \u00e0 35 ans - Arriyada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gabriel Boric a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique du Chili \u00e0 tout juste 35 ans ce dimanche 19 d\u00e9cembre 2021. 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