{"id":24686,"date":"2021-06-13T12:04:45","date_gmt":"2021-06-13T12:04:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=24686"},"modified":"2021-06-13T12:04:50","modified_gmt":"2021-06-13T12:04:50","slug":"infrastructures-le-g7-veut-contrer-la-chine-et-ses-nouvelles-routes-de-la-soie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=24686","title":{"rendered":"Infrastructures: le G7 veut contrer la Chine et ses \u00abNouvelles routes de la soie\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pass\u00e9s les \u00e9changes tendus sur le Brexit et l’Irlande du Nord, les dirigeants du G7 ont affich\u00e9 leur unit\u00e9 samedi 12 juin au deuxi\u00e8me jour de leur sommet en Cornouailles, notamment dans\u00a0la riposte \u00e0 la Chine dans les infrastructures.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e9kin est officiellement en ligne de mire du G7. Alors que la Chine n’\u00e9tait pas mentionn\u00e9e il y encore trois ans dans les communiqu\u00e9s du sommet, elle est aujourd’hui clairement pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme une rivale, une concurrente, voire une adversaire. Et la concurrence est \u00e0 l’\u0153uvre pour relancer une \u00e9conomie plus \u00ab verte \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les sept vont investir massivement 100 milliards de dollars par an dans les infrastructures des pays d\u00e9favoris\u00e9s en Afrique, en Asie ou encore en Am\u00e9rique latine. Initiative pour un avenir plus vert certes, mais aussi une fa\u00e7on de contrecarrer les avanc\u00e9es de la Chine. Lanc\u00e9 par Joe Biden, le projet est baptis\u00e9 \u00ab Build Back Better World<\/em> \u00bb (Mieux reconstruire le monde) ou \u00ab B3W <\/em>\u00bb : il doit concurrencer les \u00ab Nouvelles routes de la soie \u00bb, ces investissements massifs de P\u00e9kin pour accro\u00eetre son influence \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce projet chinois a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9 en 2013 par le\u00a0pr\u00e9sident Xi Jinping<\/strong>. En 2020,\u00a0plus de 2\u00a0600 projets repr\u00e9sentant\u00a0au total pr\u00e8s de 3 000 milliards d’euros, seraient li\u00e9s aux \u00ab\u00a0Routes de la soie\u00a0\u00bb. Pr\u00e8s de 100 pays ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 sign\u00e9 des accords avec P\u00e9kin pour d\u00e9velopper des liaisons ferroviaires, des ports, des autoroutes ou d’autres types d’infrastructures. Sauf qu’apparaissent parfois\u00a0des probl\u00e8me de surendettement.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La r\u00e9action chinoise \u00e0 l’initiative du G7 ne s’est pas faite attendre. \u00ab L’\u00e9poque o\u00f9 les d\u00e9cisions mondiales \u00e9taient dict\u00e9es par un petit groupe de pays est r\u00e9volue depuis longtemps<\/em> \u00bb,<\/em> a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 un porte-parole de l’ambassade de Chine \u00e0 Londres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le G7, ce club des d\u00e9mocraties lib\u00e9rales les plus riches, ne pla\u00eet pas du tout \u00e0 P\u00e9kin. D\u00e9j\u00e0 que le sommet avait vis\u00e9 sa r\u00e9cente \u00ab diplomatie des vaccins \u00bb, puisque la Chine a, \u00e0 elle seule, export\u00e9 presque autant de vaccins que l\u2019Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Face \u00e0 la riposte des pays occidentaux contre ses \u00ab Nouvelles routes de la soie \u00bb, P\u00e9kin se fait le chantre du multilat\u00e9ralisme. \u00ab<\/em> Nous avons toujours pens\u00e9 que les pays, grands ou petits, puissants ou faibles, pauvres ou riches, sont \u00e9gaux et que les affaires du monde devraient \u00eatre trait\u00e9es via des consultations entre tous les pays.<\/em> \u00bb <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Que de belles phrases dans ce communiqu\u00e9, souligne Simon Lepl\u00e2tre<\/strong>, notre correspondant \u00e0 Shanghai : elles feraient presque oublier que le pays de Xi Jinping prend doucement le contr\u00f4le de la mer de Chine du Sud, en s\u2019imposant par la force, face \u00e0 ses voisins plus faibles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pass\u00e9s les \u00e9changes tendus sur le Brexit et l’Irlande du Nord, les dirigeants du G7 ont affich\u00e9 leur unit\u00e9 samedi 12 juin au deuxi\u00e8me jour de leur sommet en Cornouailles, notamment dans\u00a0la riposte \u00e0 la Chine dans les infrastructures.\u00a0\u00a0 P\u00e9kin est officiellement en ligne de mire du G7. Alors que la Chine n’\u00e9tait pas mentionn\u00e9e il […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":24687,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-international"],"yoast_head":"\nInfrastructures: le G7 veut contrer la Chine et ses \u00abNouvelles routes de la soie\u00bb - Arriyada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=24686\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Infrastructures: le G7 veut contrer la Chine et ses \u00abNouvelles routes de la soie\u00bb - Arriyada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pass\u00e9s les \u00e9changes tendus sur le Brexit et l’Irlande du Nord, les dirigeants du G7 ont affich\u00e9 leur unit\u00e9 samedi 12 juin au deuxi\u00e8me jour de leur sommet en Cornouailles, notamment dans\u00a0la riposte \u00e0 la Chine dans les infrastructures.\u00a0\u00a0 P\u00e9kin est officiellement en ligne de mire du G7. 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