{"id":23329,"date":"2020-05-07T11:23:37","date_gmt":"2020-05-07T11:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=23329"},"modified":"2020-05-07T11:23:41","modified_gmt":"2020-05-07T11:23:41","slug":"pourquoi-les-connexions-internet-sont-plus-fragiles-en-afrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=23329","title":{"rendered":"Pourquoi les connexions internet sont plus fragiles en Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Souvent connect\u00e9s par moins de trois\nc\u00e2bles sous-marins de fibre optique, les pays africains sont particuli\u00e8rement\nvuln\u00e9rables aux ruptures de c\u00e2bles sous-marins, qui peuvent passer quasi\ninaper\u00e7ues dans d\u2019autres pays du globe. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alors que l\u2019Afrique continue de lutter contre le\nCovid-19 avec des mesures de confinement total (Afrique du Sud, Maurice,\nMaroc\u2026) ou partiel (C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, Cameroun, Kenya\u2026), seuls 28 % des Africains\nont acc\u00e8s \u00e0 internet, alerte la Web Foundation, dans un communiqu\u00e9 du 17 avril.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un constat d\u2019autant plus alarmant que les pays de la\nfa\u00e7ade atlantique du continent n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9pargn\u00e9s par les coupures de\nc\u00e2bles sous-marins de fibre optique depuis d\u00e9but 2020. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apr\u00e8s une premi\u00e8re coupure du c\u00e2ble SAT-3 et une\ndouble rupture du WACS fin janvier, le premier a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/908974\/economie\/une-nouvelle-coupure-de-cable-internet-au-large-de-la-rdc\/\">de nouveau\n\u00e9t\u00e9 rompu d\u00e9but mars,<\/a> dans les eaux territoriales de la RDC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De tels \u00e9v\u00e9nements se produisent une centaine de fois\ndans le monde chaque ann\u00e9e, selon Keith Schofield, du Comit\u00e9 international de\nprotection des c\u00e2bles (ICPC) \u2013 \u00e0 cause d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nements naturels, de la p\u00eache\nindustrielle ou de l\u2019ancrage des bateaux, plus rarement d\u2019actes de vandalisme.\nMalheureusement, certains pays d\u2019Afrique sont peu r\u00e9silients face \u00e0 ces\nincidents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab&nbsp;Un pays est correctement connect\u00e9 \u00e0 partir du\nmoment o\u00f9 il re\u00e7oit sur ses terres trois c\u00e2bles sous-marins de fibre\noptique&nbsp;\u00bb, juge Jean-Luc Vuillemin, directeur des r\u00e9seaux et services\ninternationaux d\u2019Orange. Or, quantit\u00e9 de pays africains c\u00f4tiers ne sont reli\u00e9s\nqu\u2019\u00e0 un seul c\u00e2ble (Mauritanie, Gambie, Guin\u00e9e, Guin\u00e9e-Bissau, Sierra Leone,\nLiberia, Togo, Congo) ou deux (B\u00e9nin, RDC, Namibie, Mozambique), selon la carte\nde TeleGeography, une entreprise am\u00e9ricaine d\u2019analyse des infrastructures\ninternet. Pire&nbsp;: l\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e n\u2019est li\u00e9e \u00e0 aucun c\u00e2ble sous-marin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Souvent connect\u00e9s par moins de trois c\u00e2bles sous-marins de fibre optique, les pays africains sont particuli\u00e8rement vuln\u00e9rables aux ruptures de c\u00e2bles sous-marins, qui peuvent passer quasi inaper\u00e7ues dans d\u2019autres pays du globe. Alors que l\u2019Afrique continue de lutter contre le Covid-19 avec des mesures de confinement total (Afrique du Sud, Maurice, Maroc\u2026) ou partiel (C\u00f4te [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23330,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pourquoi les connexions internet sont plus fragiles en Afrique - Arriyada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=23329\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pourquoi les connexions internet sont plus fragiles en Afrique - Arriyada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Souvent connect\u00e9s par moins de trois c\u00e2bles sous-marins de fibre optique, les pays africains sont particuli\u00e8rement vuln\u00e9rables aux ruptures de c\u00e2bles sous-marins, qui peuvent passer quasi inaper\u00e7ues dans d\u2019autres pays du globe. Alors que l\u2019Afrique continue de lutter contre le Covid-19 avec des mesures de confinement total (Afrique du Sud, Maurice, Maroc\u2026) ou partiel (C\u00f4te [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=23329\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Arriyada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-07T11:23:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-05-07T11:23:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1200px-cable_layer_leon_thevenin_in_cape_town_march_2019-592x296-1588152495.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"592\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"296\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ibrahima wade\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ibrahima wade\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=23329#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=23329\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ibrahima wade\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/aeb9f2ccc28efb6f9bbab6405af7aa63\"},\"headline\":\"Pourquoi les connexions internet sont plus fragiles en Afrique\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-07T11:23:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-05-07T11:23:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=23329\"},\"wordCount\":322,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=23329#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1200px-cable_layer_leon_thevenin_in_cape_town_march_2019-592x296-1588152495.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Economie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=23329#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=23329\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=23329\",\"name\":\"Pourquoi les connexions internet sont plus fragiles en Afrique - 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