{"id":23246,"date":"2020-04-29T12:53:38","date_gmt":"2020-04-29T12:53:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=23246"},"modified":"2020-04-29T12:53:40","modified_gmt":"2020-04-29T12:53:40","slug":"un-cataclysme-pour-les-etats-petroliers-africains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=23246","title":{"rendered":"Un cataclysme pour les \u00e9tats p\u00e9troliers africains"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>La chute du prix du baril du p\u00e9trole cr\u00e9e un v\u00e9ritable \ncataclysme pour les Etats exportateurs de p\u00e9trole et de gaz naturel, \ndont on a peine \u00e0 voir toutes les cons\u00e9quences politiques et sociales.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depuis quelques mois, la plupart des Etats africains \nenregistraient une remont\u00e9e de leur croissance \u00e9conomique, mais le FMI \nne manquait pas de rappeler leur fragilit\u00e9. La crise, li\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019expansion\n mondiale du coronavirus avec le blocage de l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondialis\u00e9e, \natteint de plein fouet ces Etats. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>L\u2019explosion de l\u2019OPEP<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lundi 9 mars 2020, le baril du Brent est pass\u00e9 sous les 30 us dollars\n soit une chute vertigineuse de 25% par rapport \u00e0 la semaine pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente.\n L\u2019\u00e9chec de la r\u00e9union de conciliation de l\u2019Opep qui a eu lieu \u00e0&nbsp; \nVienne, vendredi 6 mars 2020, et notamment le profond d\u00e9saccord entre la\n Russie et l\u2019Arabie saoudite, a constitu\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9tincelle de cet embrasement\n plan\u00e9taire. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00e9sormais l\u2019Arabie saoudite augmente sa production et baisse les prix en plein marasme \u00e9conomique mondial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Les pays p\u00e9troliers africains percut\u00e9s&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les premiers pays africains exportateurs de p\u00e9trole et de gaz ne \ns\u2019attendaient pas \u00e0 une telle catastrophe, tant les recettes des \nhydrocarbures sont essentielles pour leur budget et pour faire face \u00e0 \nleurs engagements internationaux.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le Nigeria ( 2 000 000 barils\/jour), l\u2019Angola (1 750 000 b\/j), \nl\u2019Alg\u00e9rie (1 600 000 b\/j), la Libye ( 800 000 b\/j), l\u2019\u00c9gypte (700 \n000b\/j),&nbsp; le Congo( 350 000b\/j), la Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale ( 280 000b\/j), le\n Gabon (200 000b\/j), le Ghana ( 150 000b\/j)&nbsp; le Soudan du sud (150 \n000b\/j), le Tchad ( 120 000 b\/j) et le Cameroun (85 000 b\/j) vont devoir\n affronter une crise qui risque fort d\u2019\u00eatre plus grave qu\u2019en 2014, lors \ndu dernier choc p\u00e9trolier. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u2019ayant pas diversifi\u00e9 leur \u00e9conomie, malgr\u00e9 les injonctions du FMI, \nces Etats risquent de s\u2019exposer \u00e0 des crises politiques majeures, \nnotamment pour ceux qui doivent d\u00e9j\u00e0 faire face \u00e0 des mouvements de \nr\u00e9bellions, comme au Cameroun, au Tchad, au Soudan du sud, au Nigeria et\n en Libye. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Certains autocrates d\u2019Afrique centrale pourraient bien \u00eatre des victimes collat\u00e9rales du coronavirus\u2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La chute du prix du baril du p\u00e9trole cr\u00e9e un v\u00e9ritable cataclysme pour les Etats exportateurs de p\u00e9trole et de gaz naturel, dont on a peine \u00e0 voir toutes les cons\u00e9quences politiques et sociales. Depuis quelques mois, la plupart des Etats africains enregistraient une remont\u00e9e de leur croissance \u00e9conomique, mais le FMI ne manquait pas [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23247,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Un cataclysme pour les \u00e9tats p\u00e9troliers africains - Arriyada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=23246\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Un cataclysme pour les \u00e9tats p\u00e9troliers africains - Arriyada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La chute du prix du baril du p\u00e9trole cr\u00e9e un v\u00e9ritable cataclysme pour les Etats exportateurs de p\u00e9trole et de gaz naturel, dont on a peine \u00e0 voir toutes les cons\u00e9quences politiques et sociales. Depuis quelques mois, la plupart des Etats africains enregistraient une remont\u00e9e de leur croissance \u00e9conomique, mais le FMI ne manquait pas [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=23246\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Arriyada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-04-29T12:53:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-04-29T12:53:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/OPEP.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"288\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ibrahima wade\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ibrahima wade\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=23246#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=23246\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ibrahima wade\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/aeb9f2ccc28efb6f9bbab6405af7aa63\"},\"headline\":\"Un cataclysme pour les \u00e9tats p\u00e9troliers africains\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-04-29T12:53:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-04-29T12:53:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=23246\"},\"wordCount\":366,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=23246#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/OPEP.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Economie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=23246#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=23246\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=23246\",\"name\":\"Un cataclysme pour les \u00e9tats p\u00e9troliers africains - 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