{"id":23218,"date":"2020-04-29T10:23:02","date_gmt":"2020-04-29T10:23:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=23218"},"modified":"2020-04-29T10:24:39","modified_gmt":"2020-04-29T10:24:39","slug":"libye-haftar-dit-prendre-le-pouvoir-tripoli-denonce-un-coup-detat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=23218","title":{"rendered":"Libye: Haftar dit prendre le pouvoir, Tripoli d\u00e9nonce un \u00ab coup d\u2019Etat \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le\nGouvernement d\u2019union nationale (GNA) bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Tripoli a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 un \u00e9ni\u00e8me\n\u00ab coup d\u2019Etat \u00bb du mar\u00e9chal Khalifa Haftar, au lendemain de la\nproclamation par l\u2019homme fort de l\u2019est qu\u2019il disposait d\u2019un \u00ab mandat du peuple \u00bb\npour gouverner seul la Libye, en proie au chaos.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Accus\u00e9 par ses d\u00e9tracteurs de vouloir instaurer une nouvelle dictature\nmilitaire en Libye, pr\u00e8s d\u2019une d\u00e9cennie apr\u00e8s la chute du r\u00e9gime de Mouammar\nKadhafi, le mar\u00e9chal Haftar, qui contr\u00f4le l\u2019est mais aussi une partie du sud, a\nannonc\u00e9 lundi soir le transfert du pouvoir \u00e0 son autoproclam\u00e9e arm\u00e9e, disant\navoir \u00ab accept\u00e9 la volont\u00e9 du peuple et son mandat \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haftar, qui tient sa l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 d\u2019un Parlement \u00e9lu bas\u00e9 aussi dans l\u2019est,\nn\u2019a pas pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s de quelle institution il avait re\u00e7u\n\u00ab mandat \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il n\u2019a pas non plus expliqu\u00e9 les implications politiques de son annonce: le\nParlement et le gouvernement parall\u00e8le dont il est issu vont-ils \u00eatre dissous?\nSelon une source proche du dirigeant libyen, il s\u2019appr\u00eate, pour le moins, \u00e0\nannoncer un nouveau gouvernement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lundi soir, le mar\u00e9chal Haftar a \u00e9galement annonc\u00e9 \u00ab la fin de l\u2019accord\nde Skhirat \u00bb, sign\u00e9 en 2015 au Maroc sous l\u2019\u00e9gide de l\u2019ONU et\ndont est issu le GNA, bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Tripoli, dans le nord-ouest du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En r\u00e9action aux propos du haut-grad\u00e9, le GNA de Fayez al-Sarraj a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9\nune \u00ab farce et un nouveau coup d\u2019Etat \u00bb, \u00ab qui s\u2019ajoute \u00e0 une\nlongue s\u00e9rie \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2017, M. Haftar avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 assur\u00e9 que l\u2019accord de Skhirat avait\n\u00ab expir\u00e9 \u00bb. En 2014, il avait affirm\u00e9 dans un discours \u00e0 la\nt\u00e9l\u00e9vision qu\u2019il allait prendre le pouvoir, mais son annonce \u00e9tait rest\u00e9e sans\nsuite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haftar, qui tente depuis un an de s\u2019emparer militairement de Tripoli, veut\npar son annonce \u00ab dissimuler la d\u00e9faite de ses milices et\nmercenaires \u00bb et \u00ab l\u2019\u00e9chec de son projet dictatorial \u00bb, a argu\u00e9\nle GNA, en allusion aux r\u00e9cents revers des pro-Haftar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab La d\u00e9cision de Haftar d\u2019officialiser son contr\u00f4le direct sur l\u2019est\n(\u2026) est un signe de son d\u00e9sespoir croissant face aux succ\u00e8s du GNA dans\nl\u2019ouest \u00bb, juge aussi Hamish Kinnear, analyste pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de conseils\nVerisk Maplecroft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forts du soutien turc, les forces du GNA ont repris il y a deux semaines aux\npro-Haftar deux villes strat\u00e9giques de l\u2019ouest et cernent Tarhouna, la plus\nimportante base arri\u00e8re du mar\u00e9chal, \u00e0 une cinquantaine de kilom\u00e8tres au\nsud-est de Tripoli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au fil des mois, les ing\u00e9rences arm\u00e9es \u00e9trang\u00e8res ont exacerb\u00e9 le conflit\nlibyen, avec les Emirats arabes unis et la Russie dans le camp Haftar, et de\nl\u2019autre la Turquie et son aide croissante au GNA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mardi, Moscou a toutefois pris ses distances avec la d\u00e9marche du premier.\n\u00ab Nous n\u2019approuvons pas la d\u00e9claration du mar\u00e9chal Haftar selon laquelle\nil d\u00e9cidera unilat\u00e9ralement de la fa\u00e7on dont le peuple libyen vivra \u00bb, a\nr\u00e9agi le chef de la diplomatie, Sergue\u00ef Lavrov, lors d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence de presse\nen ligne. Aucune des parties rivales \u00ab n\u2019aide \u00e0 trouver un compromis\nstable \u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9plor\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Washington et l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne ont aussi condamn\u00e9, les Etats-Unis\nregrettant la \u00ab suggestion \u00bb de M. Haftar, qualifi\u00e9e de d\u00e9marche\n\u00ab unilat\u00e9rale \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Pour nous, l\u2019accord politique libyen, les institutions qui en\nd\u00e9coulent, restent le seul cadre de gouvernement internationalement reconnu en\nLibye \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 de son c\u00f4t\u00e9 \u00e0 New York le porte-parole de l\u2019ONU,\nSt\u00e9phane Dujarric. Cette position s\u2019inscrit dans \u00ab la ligne des\nr\u00e9solutions de l\u2019ONU \u00bb adopt\u00e9es \u00e0 propos de la Libye, a-t-il rappel\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A l\u2019image du pays, le pouvoir l\u00e9gislatif est divis\u00e9 entre une institution\npro-Haftar, \u00e0 Tobrouk (est), et un autre h\u00e9micycle qui lui est hostile \u00e0\nTripoli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans sa condamnation de la d\u00e9marche du mar\u00e9chal, le GNA a relev\u00e9 que l\u2019homme\nfort de l\u2019est s\u2019\u00e9tait \u00ab retourn\u00e9 contre les instances politiques\nparall\u00e8les qui le soutenaient et l\u2019ont d\u00e9sign\u00e9 \u00bb chef de l\u2019arm\u00e9e, invitant\nles d\u00e9put\u00e9s concern\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00ab rejoindre leurs coll\u00e8gues \u00bb de la capitale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais, selon Jalel Harchaoui, de l\u2019Institut Clingendael \u00e0 La Haye, si Khalifa\nHaftar exige maintenant que l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e \u00ab se soumette enti\u00e8rement \u00e0\nl\u2019arm\u00e9e \u00bb, \u00ab il est peu probable qu\u2019une dissidence se manifeste\ncontre le coup de Haftar \u00bb. Le pr\u00e9sident du Parlement pourra aussi\n\u00ab difficilement tenir t\u00eate ouvertement au mar\u00e9chal \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par cette annonce d\u2019une prise de pouvoir par le peuple, Haftar veut\ns\u2019imposer comme le seul interlocuteur dans l\u2019est et \u00e9vincer tout acteur\nfavorable au dialogue, comme M. Salah, ajoute Emad Badi, expert \u00e0 l\u2019Atlantic\nCouncil.\u200b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Gouvernement d\u2019union nationale (GNA) bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Tripoli a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 un \u00e9ni\u00e8me \u00ab coup d\u2019Etat \u00bb du mar\u00e9chal Khalifa Haftar, au lendemain de la proclamation par l\u2019homme fort de l\u2019est qu\u2019il disposait d\u2019un \u00ab mandat du peuple \u00bb pour gouverner seul la Libye, en proie au chaos. Accus\u00e9 par ses d\u00e9tracteurs de vouloir instaurer une nouvelle dictature militaire en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23221,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-international"],"yoast_head":"\nLibye: Haftar dit prendre le pouvoir, Tripoli d\u00e9nonce un \u00ab coup d\u2019Etat \u00bb - Arriyada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=23218\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Libye: Haftar dit prendre le pouvoir, Tripoli d\u00e9nonce un \u00ab coup d\u2019Etat \u00bb - Arriyada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le Gouvernement d\u2019union nationale (GNA) bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Tripoli a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 un \u00e9ni\u00e8me \u00ab coup d\u2019Etat \u00bb du mar\u00e9chal Khalifa Haftar, au lendemain de la proclamation par l\u2019homme fort de l\u2019est qu\u2019il disposait d\u2019un \u00ab mandat du peuple \u00bb pour gouverner seul la Libye, en proie au chaos. 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