{"id":22924,"date":"2020-03-09T15:53:39","date_gmt":"2020-03-09T15:53:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=22924"},"modified":"2020-03-22T22:53:07","modified_gmt":"2020-03-22T22:53:07","slug":"mauritanie-le-6-mars-quelques-heures-dimposture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=22924","title":{"rendered":"Mauritanie: le 6 mars, quelques heures d\u2019imposture"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>IRA-Mauritanie&nbsp;&#8211; Note de synth\u00e8se<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La journ\u00e9e nationale \u00ab contre \u00bb l\u2019esclavage, consacr\u00e9e le 6 mars de chaque ann\u00e9e par le pouvoir de Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, visait, \u00e0 l\u2019origine, la mise en accusation de la mouvance abolitionniste. Il s\u2019agissait d\u2019une op\u00e9ration de communication de crise, destin\u00e9e \u00e0 semer le doute dans l\u2019opinion, pour mieux confondre la lutte et d\u00e9cr\u00e9dibiliser les militants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au fil de ses s\u00e9quences, l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e8nement se r\u00e9duisait \u00e0 une f\u00eate aust\u00e8re, loin des espaces de rassemblement et de r\u00e9sidence des groupes dominants. La parodie devait produire l\u2019illusion d\u2019un pays de droit o\u00f9 aucune entit\u00e9 ethnique n\u2019\u00e9chappe aux s\u00e9quelles de la servitude de naissance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En somme, il fallait dissocier l\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9 h\u00e9rit\u00e9e, le racisme, voire enserrer ces pratiques dans une grille de causalit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique, loin de tout d\u00e9terminisme selon la race ou la g\u00e9n\u00e9alogie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depuis l\u2019essor du mouvement de revendication des droits civiques au milieu des ann\u00e9es 1990, la ligne n\u2019a pas vari\u00e9, malgr\u00e9 l\u2019alternance de fa\u00e7ade au sommet de l\u2019Etat. Jusqu\u2019aujourd\u2019hui, elle oscille, de bricolage en t\u00e2tonnement, entre d\u00e9ni, falsification et fr\u00e9n\u00e9sie l\u00e9gislative, aux fins de vider, notre histoire, de son contentieux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>La trouvaille<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au titre de la contrefa\u00e7on et de l\u2019opportunisme caract\u00e9ristiques d\u2019une gouvernance de l\u2019instant \u2013 sans vision ni ambition \u2013 la communaut\u00e9 Sonink\u00e9 devient le terrain d\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation des politiques publiques en mati\u00e8re de r\u00e9duction des hi\u00e9rarchies d\u2019antan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ici, le choix de la r\u00e9gion du Guidimakha et de son chef-lieu S\u00e9libaby, prouverait la dimension non racialiste de l\u2019esclavage ; ainsi la configuration globale de l\u2019h\u00e9g\u00e9monie et l\u2019ethnicit\u00e9 de son ancrage \u00e0 tous les niveaux du pouvoir d\u2019Etat, se diluent dans un tableau indiff\u00e9renci\u00e9 du sous-d\u00e9veloppement o\u00f9, in fine, s\u2019effaceraient les consid\u00e9rations de sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9, de g\u00e9n\u00e9alogie et d\u2019oppression, pourtant legs de plusieurs si\u00e8cles en Mauritanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019assertion frauduleuse voudrait restreindre le champ de l\u2019exploitation de l\u2019homme par l\u2019homme \u00e0 sa seule expression parmi les noirs subsahariens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le choix du Guidimakha s\u2019av\u00e8re d\u2019autant plus commode que la d\u00e9nonciation du m\u00e9pris de castes et la demande d\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 s\u2019y manifestent, d\u00e9sormais, avec force et impatience l\u00e9gitime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sur le reste du territoire, l\u2019\u00c9tat tient \u00e0 rassurer les auteurs du crime imprescriptible et les b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires des privil\u00e8ges qui en d\u00e9coulent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Grace \u00e0 la comparaison cynique aux Soninkoh, la th\u00e8se officieuse offre, aux autres mauritaniens, la facult\u00e9 d\u2019esquiver le questionnement sur les entraves \u00e0 la citoyennet\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Le d\u00e9cor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A cause de l\u2019indisponibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 s\u2019engager, avec les activistes et les victimes de s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation multidimensionnelle, dans un \u00e9change de franchise et de disponibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 la recherche de solutions, le pouvoir s\u2019obstine \u00e0 vouloir les disqualifier, cependant en vain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depuis la dictature de Ould Taya, la logique de l\u2019adversit\u00e9 et le d\u00e9lire du complot ext\u00e9rieur fa\u00e7onnent et figent la posture d\u00e9fensive des institutions en charge de promouvoir la coh\u00e9sion et la paix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le Commissariat aux droits de l\u2019Homme et la Commission \u00e9ponyme cr\u00e9ent et financent encore des ersatz d\u2019organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et vont livrer, \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve, de laborieuses escarmouches de tranch\u00e9e, pour obtenir une concession d\u2019\u00e9criture, une marge de ponctuation ; \u00e0 force de d\u2019arracher des tr\u00eaves de dur\u00e9e variable, le syst\u00e8me, si mal servi de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, confond att\u00e9nuation du constat et victoire de sa diplomatie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La fuite en avant r\u00e9sulte, surtout, de la m\u00e9diocrit\u00e9 du personnel interm\u00e9diaire et subalterne, de ses lacunes et du conditionnement d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 au sein de laquelle la schizophr\u00e9nie alimente la mentalit\u00e9 de l\u2019encerclement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La moindre contestation de la gouvernance et des injustices endog\u00e8nes provoque l\u2019occasion de crier \u00e0 la conspiration ourdie par les ennemis de l\u2019Islam et de l\u2019arabit\u00e9, deux notions d\u2019usage m\u00e9canique quand la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 assi\u00e8ge la Mauritanie et en d\u00e9voile les mis\u00e8res. Soudain, la Mauritanie, en vertu de son importance strat\u00e9gique, susciterait une somme de convoitise et d\u2019inimit\u00e9 qui pr\u00eate \u00e0 sourire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Le r\u00e9flexe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La d\u00e9formation puis l\u2019occultation des affaires d\u2019esclavage sur les mineurs, Ghaya Maiga et Beibbeu Ould Cheikh, d\u00e9montrent combien l\u2019administration territoriale et l\u2019appareil de justice peuvent inoculer du mensonge, en un temps record, simplement par instinct.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Or, les deux situations datent de la p\u00e9riode ult\u00e9rieure \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lection de Mohamed Ould Cheikh Ghazouani. A supposer l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance des juges, le minist\u00e8re de tutelle et le conseil supr\u00eame de la magistrature disposent de pr\u00e9rogatives de sanction, face \u00e0 des suspicions l\u00e9gitimes de parti-pris, de bavure ou de conflit d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le principal obstacle r\u00e9side dans la formation des fonctionnaires du pr\u00e9toire, en l\u2019occurrence leur socialisation sous le sceau de la tribu et de l\u2019extr\u00e9misme religieux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00eame la Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019Homme (Cndh), en d\u00e9pit de d\u00e9buts prometteurs d\u00e8s le d\u00e9part de l\u2019ancienne pr\u00e9sidente, s\u2019est remise \u00e0 distiller, aux instances des Nations unies, des rapports de relativisation\/d\u00e9n\u00e9gation des cas d\u2019esclavage soulev\u00e9s en Mauritanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pire, les m\u00e9dia publics n\u2019h\u00e9sitent \u00e0 filmer des sc\u00e8nes de retournement spectaculaire o\u00f9 la victime, en pr\u00e9sence de ses bourreaux, vient d\u00e9mentir son r\u00e9cit initial et imputer, aux lanceurs d\u2019alerte, la fabrication du faux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour traiter le dossier de Beibeu, la fameuse Cndh, toujours r\u00e9trograd\u00e9e du fait de son z\u00e8le \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre les th\u00e8ses et le bilan du gouvernement pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, d\u00e9l\u00e9guait, sur place, son Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, Mohamed Ould Brahim, d\u00e9tenteur d\u2019agr\u00e9ment de l\u2019une de ces associations fictives qui viennent \u00e0 la rescousse de l\u2019Etat, lors des rencontres internationales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les circonstances de telles ententes rel\u00e8vent du secret et nul audit ne semble remettre en question l\u2019opacit\u00e9 de cette industrie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u2019ailleurs, au lieu de favoriser la transparence et d\u2019ouvrir les fronti\u00e8res, les autorit\u00e9s successives traitent, d\u2019embl\u00e9e en ennemi, les chercheurs, journalistes et autres sp\u00e9culateurs abonn\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019approximation ; les services de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 recourent spontan\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\u2019expulsion et abusent de menaces contre les \u00e9trangers en qu\u00eate de t\u00e9moignage ou porteurs de projets d\u2019\u00e9mancipation. Certains ont quitt\u00e9 le pays, r\u00e9solus \u00e0 ne plus revenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Que faire ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ira-Mauritanie r\u00e9it\u00e8re, encore une fois, la main tendue aux dirigeants de la r\u00e9publique islamique de Mauritanie, pour d\u00e9mystifier, ensemble et sans tabou, les enjeux domestiques de la stabilit\u00e9 et de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, notamment le chapitre des droits de la personne et son corollaire empirique, l\u2019impunit\u00e9. Comme nous aimons \u00e0 le rappeler, la paix a son prix, un tarif universel qui s\u2019appelle l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9, ici et maintenant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toute nation qui n\u00e9gocie ou ignore l\u2019\u00e9vidence du postulat finit par le payer cher. Alors, pourquoi s\u2019obstiner \u00e0 mener une bataille perdue d\u2019avance ? Pourquoi tant craindre la confrontation au r\u00e9el ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Initiative de r\u00e9surgence abolitionniste en Mauritanie&nbsp;(Ira-M)<br>Nouakchott, le 9 mars 2020\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IRA-Mauritanie&nbsp;&#8211; Note de synth\u00e8se La journ\u00e9e nationale \u00ab contre \u00bb l\u2019esclavage, consacr\u00e9e le 6 mars de chaque ann\u00e9e par le pouvoir de Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, visait, \u00e0 l\u2019origine, la mise en accusation de la mouvance abolitionniste. Il s\u2019agissait d\u2019une op\u00e9ration de communication de crise, destin\u00e9e \u00e0 semer le doute dans l\u2019opinion, pour mieux confondre [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":22925,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mauritanie: le 6 mars, quelques heures d\u2019imposture - Arriyada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=22924\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mauritanie: le 6 mars, quelques heures d\u2019imposture - Arriyada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"IRA-Mauritanie&nbsp;&#8211; Note de synth\u00e8se La journ\u00e9e nationale \u00ab contre \u00bb l\u2019esclavage, consacr\u00e9e le 6 mars de chaque ann\u00e9e par le pouvoir de Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, visait, \u00e0 l\u2019origine, la mise en accusation de la mouvance abolitionniste. Il s\u2019agissait d\u2019une op\u00e9ration de communication de crise, destin\u00e9e \u00e0 semer le doute dans l\u2019opinion, pour mieux confondre [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=22924\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Arriyada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-03-09T15:53:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-03-22T22:53:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/ira_mauritanie_lg_88h.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ibrahima wade\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ibrahima wade\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=22924#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=22924\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ibrahima wade\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/aeb9f2ccc28efb6f9bbab6405af7aa63\"},\"headline\":\"Mauritanie: le 6 mars, quelques heures d\u2019imposture\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-03-09T15:53:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-03-22T22:53:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=22924\"},\"wordCount\":1250,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=22924#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/ira_mauritanie_lg_88h.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=22924#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=22924\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=22924\",\"name\":\"Mauritanie: le 6 mars, quelques heures d\u2019imposture - 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