{"id":22483,"date":"2020-01-21T16:45:32","date_gmt":"2020-01-21T16:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=22483"},"modified":"2020-01-21T16:45:32","modified_gmt":"2020-01-21T16:45:32","slug":"mauritanie-les-progres-de-ghazouani-sur-les-droits-humains-sont-encourageants-selon-deux-ong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=22483","title":{"rendered":"Mauritanie : les progr\u00e8s de Ghazouani sur les droits humains sont encourageants, selon deux ONG"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les deux associations de d\u00e9fense des droits de l\u2019Homme Human Rights Watch (HRW) et Initiative de r\u00e9surgence du mouvement abolitionniste en Mauritanie (IRA) saluent les r\u00e9formes engag\u00e9es par le pr\u00e9sident Mohamed Ould El Ghazouani, mais attendent de nouvelles avanc\u00e9es, sur la peine de mort et l\u2019esclavage notamment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le pr\u00e9sident Mohamed Ould Ghazouani peut \u00eatre globalement satisfait. Le 14 janvier, l\u2019organisation non-gouvernementale Human Rights Watch (HRW) et l\u2019association mauritanienne Initiative de r\u00e9surgence du mouvement abolitionniste en Mauritanie (IRA) ont publi\u00e9 des communiqu\u00e9s convergents et favorables \u00e0 ses actions r\u00e9centes en faveur des droits de l\u2019Homme\u2026 mais en l\u2019invitant \u00e0 faire plus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HRW dresse un r\u00e9quisitoire contre l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident Abdel Aziz auquel il impute l\u2019utilisation de lois r\u00e9pressives pour arr\u00eater et museler les opposants. Son rapport passe en revue les atteintes \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression qui ont \u00e9maill\u00e9 l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2019, en ayant recours \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation de l\u2019article 10 de la loi contre la discrimination vot\u00e9e en 2017 : \u00ab Quiconque encourage un discours incendiaire contre le rite officiel de la R\u00e9publique islamique de Mauritanie sera puni d\u2019un \u00e0 cinq ans d\u2019emprisonnement \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2019, ann\u00e9e sombre pour les droits humains en Mauritanie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u2019est ainsi qu\u2019ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9s notamment l\u2019opposant Samba Thiam en juin, les journalistes Seydi Moussa Camara (juin \u00e9galement) et&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/mag\/313514\/societe\/mauritanie-ahmedou-ould-wediaa-journaliste-rebelle\/\">Ahmedou Ould Wedia<\/a>&nbsp;(juillet) ainsi que deux blogueurs, Abderrahmane Weddady et Cheikh Ould Jiddou (en mars), qui avaient d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 sur Facebook la corruption. En juin, les connexions Internet mobiles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 coup\u00e9es, apr\u00e8s des manifestations contre les r\u00e9sultats de l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les pratiques polici\u00e8res n\u2019ont pas forc\u00e9ment chang\u00e9 du tout au tout avec l\u2019arriv\u00e9e au palais pr\u00e9sidentiel de&nbsp;Mohamed Ould Ghazouani en ao\u00fbt. En octobre, les bacheliers protestant contre l\u2019\u00e2ge limite de 25 ans pour une premi\u00e8re inscription \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rudement dispers\u00e9s par la police.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mais le rapport note que les \u00e9tudiants ont fini par \u00eatre entendus, tandis que les opposants et blogueurs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lib\u00e9r\u00e9s. Toutefois, HRW estime que les autorit\u00e9s doivent en faire plus pour r\u00e9gler le probl\u00e8me des 90 000 personnes vivant en \u00e9tat \u00ab d\u2019esclavage moderne \u00bb, soit 2,4 % de la population.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les deux associations de d\u00e9fense des droits de l\u2019Homme Human Rights Watch (HRW) et Initiative de r\u00e9surgence du mouvement abolitionniste en Mauritanie (IRA) saluent les r\u00e9formes engag\u00e9es par le pr\u00e9sident Mohamed Ould El Ghazouani, mais attendent de nouvelles avanc\u00e9es, sur la peine de mort et l\u2019esclavage notamment. Le pr\u00e9sident Mohamed Ould Ghazouani peut \u00eatre globalement [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":22484,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mauritanie : les progr\u00e8s de Ghazouani sur les droits humains sont encourageants, selon deux ONG - Arriyada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=22483\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mauritanie : les progr\u00e8s de Ghazouani sur les droits humains sont encourageants, selon deux ONG - Arriyada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les deux associations de d\u00e9fense des droits de l\u2019Homme Human Rights Watch (HRW) et Initiative de r\u00e9surgence du mouvement abolitionniste en Mauritanie (IRA) saluent les r\u00e9formes engag\u00e9es par le pr\u00e9sident Mohamed Ould El Ghazouani, mais attendent de nouvelles avanc\u00e9es, sur la peine de mort et l\u2019esclavage notamment. Le pr\u00e9sident Mohamed Ould Ghazouani peut \u00eatre globalement [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=22483\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Arriyada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-01-21T16:45:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"299\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"168\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ibrahima wade\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ibrahima wade\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=22483#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=22483\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ibrahima wade\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/aeb9f2ccc28efb6f9bbab6405af7aa63\"},\"headline\":\"Mauritanie : les progr\u00e8s de Ghazouani sur les droits humains sont encourageants, selon deux ONG\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-01-21T16:45:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=22483\"},\"wordCount\":404,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=22483#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=22483#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=22483\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/arriyada.net\/fr\/?p=22483\",\"name\":\"Mauritanie : les progr\u00e8s de Ghazouani sur les droits humains sont encourageants, selon deux ONG - 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